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WEDDING CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
Scottish philosopher and historian David Hume (1711- 1776) states that, “Custom is the great guide of human
life. ” Planning a wedding usually involves drawing from memories of
other nuptials. The bride and groom have been to weddings. They know
what they liked and didn't like about those ceremonies. The couple's
parents remember the way family weddings have been done in the past.
Brides
are often uncertain about which traditional practices to include in
their weddings. One that often comes up is: “Should we have a “dollar
dance” at the reception? ” This is a dance during which each man who
takes a turn around the floor with the bride pins money on her dress.
This custom is growing in popularity in some parts of the United
States.
Throughout
history, marriage has symbolized a steadying force that ensures the
continuation of society. Our most primitive ancestors recognized the
fragility of human life as they faced a daily struggle for survival. In
coming together as mates, they never took good fortune for granted.
Recognizing their need for protection by - or perhaps from - someone or
something greater than themselves, they made gestures of thanksgiving
to their gods. If something they did seemed to produce favorable
results or at least seemed to make them feel better, they did it again
the next time they celebrated a marriage . . . and again the next time
after that. In time, these symbolic actions and words became the rule.
“This is what we always do. This is how we celebrate weddings.” Let's
look at some ancient nuptial customs that survive in some form today.
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Throwing
grains, such as rice or wheat, at the couple symbolizes the basic human
desire for fertility (children), long life including health, jobs and
careers, and bountiful harvests which means having financial security.
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Words
spoken in sacred places express the hope for benevolence on the part of
whatever spirits inhabit that place. In the modem religious experience,
we would consider a church , chapel or synagogue the ideal place to
call upon God to bless the union.
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Sounds of bells, the clinking of champagne glasses, tin cans dragging
behind the “getaway” car are holdovers from the need to drive away
“jealous spirits” that were thought to lurk at times of change.
Over
the centuries , societies became more settled around stable communities
of people who banded together for protection from enemies and the
forces of nature. When basic survival needs were easily met , marriages
took on a new focus of the love of the bride and groom. This change had
a significant effect on the symbols that brides and grooms used to
celebrate their love. Here are just a few examples.
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In the later Middle Ages (around the 14th or
15 th century), a European nobleman designed the first diamond ring for
his new bride and presented it to her on their wedding day as an
enduring symbol of his love. Since then, the diamond has been the
gemstone most closely associated with marriage.
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Bridal showers became the custom, with brides receiving gifts from her family members and friends.
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The now-classic all-white wedding ensemble worn by the majority of modern brides dates back to 1840 when young Queen Victoria of England married the great love of her life, her cousin Albert.
Theirs was a romantic and successful marriage. When Prince Albert died
21 years later, Victoria mourned him for the rest of her life.
The
problem with traditions is that their original purpose and meaning
sometimes gets lost in antiquity. A story might help illustrate this .
A
young wife was preparing a roast for her in-laws, whom she and her
husband had invited over for the first time. Naturally, the young woman
was anxious to do everything perfectly. Once, while having dinner at
her fiancé's in-laws' house, she'd noticed that her fiancé's mother had
cut away several inches of the meat before placing it in the roasting
pan. So, she carefully cut off a portion of the roast before putting it
in her pan. At the dinner, the new bride asked her mother-in-law why
she always cut off a piece of the roast. “I'm not sure,” came the
reply. “My mother always did it when I was growing up, so followed the
custom. I never asked her why, but I'll call Mom tomorrow and find
out.” The next day, when her mother-in-law called, the young bride
detected a note of embarrassment in the older woman's voice. “Did you
find out why?” the daughter-in-law asked. “Yes, and do feel foolish,”
she replied. “The reason my mother cut off the end of the roast was
that her roasting pan was too small.”
Knowing that customs may or may not have deeply thought-out origins and meaning, let's examine a few more marriage traditions.

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